Göbekli Tepe, situated near Şanlıurfa in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, is an archaeological site dating back to around 9000 BCE, specifically during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period. Unearthed by Klaus Schmidt during excavations spanning from 1995 to 2014, the site stands as the earliest manifestation of monumental human-made architecture.
Characterized by an array of limestone pillars, many adorned with stylized T-shaped motifs, Göbekli Tepe has captivated archaeoastronomers who posit that these pillars may have served a purpose aligned with astronomy.
Acknowledging its profound historical significance, Göbekli Tepe earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, attesting to its cultural and archaeological importance.
In Eastern Turkey stands the Mount Nemrut Tumulus, a creation attributed to King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene during the 1st century BC. Originating in 190 BC, the kingdom held sway at the intersection of Anatolia and Syria. Dubbed "the Mountain of the Gods," this tumulus showcases sculptures representing deities from diverse religious traditions, encompassing Greek, Armenian, and Mesopotamian influences.
Recognizing its cultural significance, Mount Nemrut gained a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987, solidifying its status as a site of profound historical and artistic value.