From Ancient Parha to Roman Perge
Perge History & Significance
Discover the layered story of a major Pamphylian city shaped by Anatolian, Hellenistic, Roman and early Christian history.
Perge was one of the leading cities of ancient Pamphylia. Archaeological evidence from the acropolis
shows that settlement in the area reaches back to the Early Bronze Age. Scholars also associate Perge with the name
Parha, recorded in a 13th-century BC Hittite treaty, although remains directly connected with that text
have not yet been identified at the site.
The city entered one of its first great periods during the Hellenistic age. Its defensive walls, monumental southern gate
and rounded towers became defining elements of the city. Perge surrendered to Alexander the Great in 334 BC and later
passed through the changing political world of the eastern Mediterranean before becoming part of Roman-controlled Asia Minor.
Perge reached its greatest prosperity during the Roman Imperial period, especially in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.
Monumental baths, fountains, streets, civic buildings, a vast stadium and a richly decorated theatre transformed the city
into one of the grandest urban centers of Pamphylia. Inscriptions and sculpture also reveal the influence of prominent local
benefactors, including the celebrated Plancia Magna.
Perge later became an important Christian center. The Acts of the Apostles records that Saint Paul and Barnabas passed through
Perga during Paul’s first missionary journey and preached there on their return. The city continued into the Byzantine period,
while its political and economic importance gradually declined in later centuries.
Systematic excavations began in 1946, and many of Perge’s finest sculptures are now displayed in the
Antalya Museum. The archaeological site was added to the
UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2009 because of its exceptional urban remains and cultural importance.