Ancient Underground Settlement
Kaymaklı History & Significance
Discover one of the most remarkable underground settlements in
Cappadocia and one of the region’s most memorable historical spaces.
Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the best-known subterranean settlements in Cappadocia.
According to the official museum description, it is located in Kaymaklı town and has
8 levels, with the first level dating to an early period and later expansions continuing during Roman and Byzantine times.
The underground city grew as different spaces were carved and connected, creating a practical internal settlement below the surface.
Kaymaklı became a place where people could protect themselves while continuing daily life underground through the use of
living quarters, storage rooms, churches, ventilation routes and communal sections.
Today, 4 levels are illuminated and open to visitors. One of Kaymaklı’s most distinctive features is its more horizontal and
organized internal layout, which gives visitors a different experience compared to the deeper and more vertical structure of Derinkuyu.
UNESCO includes Kaymaklı among the subterranean cities that belong to the
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia World Heritage property,
highlighting its importance within the wider historical and cultural landscape of Cappadocia.