Cappadocia’s Most Famous Underground Settlement

Kaymaklı Underground City – Complete Travel Guide

Explore one of Cappadocia’s most remarkable underground cities,
carved beneath the surface with tunnels, living quarters, churches and storage spaces.

Discover Kaymaklı

Discover One of Cappadocia’s Most Impressive Underground Cities

Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the most famous places to visit in Cappadocia. Located in Kaymaklı town around 20 kilometers from Nevşehir, it is an extensive underground settlement known for its broad internal layout, carved chambers and remarkable hidden infrastructure.

Unlike some underground cities that feel tighter and deeper, Kaymaklı is especially known for its more spread-out internal organization. It contains living quarters, storage rooms, churches, ventilation systems and passageways that reveal how people built a practical underground world for survival and daily life.

Extensive Layout

Discover one of the broadest and most organized underground city systems in Cappadocia.

Historic Living Spaces

See how underground rooms were used for shelter, storage, worship and daily life.

UNESCO Cappadocia

Kaymaklı is part of the wider UNESCO World Heritage property of Cappadocia.

Easy to Combine

Perfect to visit with other Cappadocia highlights and underground heritage sites.

Plan Your Visit

Kaymaklı Underground City – Quick Facts

Here are the key details to help you plan your visit to one of Cappadocia’s most famous underground cities.

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Location

Located in Kaymaklı town, around 20 km from Nevşehir and south of central Cappadocia.

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Levels

Kaymaklı has 8 levels in total, and 4 illuminated levels are currently open to visitors.

Visit Duration

Most travelers spend around 30 minutes to 1 hour exploring the site.

Main Highlights

Tunnels, churches, living quarters, storage spaces, ventilation system and defensive underground design.


Ancient Underground Settlement

Kaymaklı History & Significance

Discover one of the most remarkable underground settlements in Cappadocia and one of the region’s most memorable historical spaces.

Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the best-known subterranean settlements in Cappadocia. According to the official museum description, it is located in Kaymaklı town and has 8 levels, with the first level dating to an early period and later expansions continuing during Roman and Byzantine times.

The underground city grew as different spaces were carved and connected, creating a practical internal settlement below the surface. Kaymaklı became a place where people could protect themselves while continuing daily life underground through the use of living quarters, storage rooms, churches, ventilation routes and communal sections.

Today, 4 levels are illuminated and open to visitors. One of Kaymaklı’s most distinctive features is its more horizontal and organized internal layout, which gives visitors a different experience compared to the deeper and more vertical structure of Derinkuyu.

UNESCO includes Kaymaklı among the subterranean cities that belong to the Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia World Heritage property, highlighting its importance within the wider historical and cultural landscape of Cappadocia.

What to See at Kaymaklı Underground City

Explore the most remarkable features of Kaymaklı, from carved living areas to underground churches and survival infrastructure.

Broad Internal Layout

Kaymaklı is especially known for its broad and organized internal structure. The underground city feels extensive and interconnected, giving visitors a strong sense of how a real underground settlement functioned.

  • Why visit: One of the most spacious underground city experiences in Cappadocia
  • Best for: First-time visitors, culture travelers and history lovers
  • Highlights: Connected chambers, carved corridors and practical internal planning

Living Quarters

Kaymaklı includes rooms used for daily life, showing how families and communities could survive underground when necessary.

  • Includes: Domestic spaces, sleeping areas and practical carved rooms
  • Identity: A lived underground environment, not just a shelter
  • Importance: Helps visitors understand real daily life below ground

Underground Churches

Religious spaces inside Kaymaklı reflect the spiritual life that continued even within underground settlements. These chambers add cultural and historical depth to the visit.

  • Function: Worship and spiritual continuity
  • Best for: Visitors interested in Christian heritage in Cappadocia
  • Special note: Part of what makes Kaymaklı more than just a defensive site

Storage Areas & Utility Spaces

Kaymaklı preserves multiple practical underground rooms that were used for food storage and daily operations. These spaces show how carefully survival needs were planned.

  • Why interesting: Reveals how underground communities organized long stays
  • Best for: Travelers interested in settlement planning and survival design
  • View: Functional rooms, carved niches and practical underground architecture

Ventilation System

Like other major underground cities in Cappadocia, Kaymaklı depended on ventilation channels that made underground life possible. These details show the intelligence behind the settlement’s design.

  • Atmosphere: Technical, practical and historically impressive
  • Nearby features: Tunnels, chambers and communal spaces
  • Tip: Notice how ventilation and internal circulation shaped the city’s organization

Tunnels & Carved Passages

One of the most memorable parts of visiting Kaymaklı is walking through its carved passageways and understanding how each level connects with the others.

  • Best for: Travelers who want an immersive underground experience
  • Why special: Combines atmosphere, movement and historical realism
  • Perfect for: Curious travelers and documentary-style exploration

Tickets & Entrance Fees

Visitors need an entrance ticket to explore Kaymaklı Underground City, one of the most famous underground settlements in Cappadocia. The entrance fee and seasonal opening times are the same as Derinkuyu Underground City.

Entrance Ticket (2026)

13 Euro per person.

Visit Type

You can visit independently or as part of a Cappadocia day tour, private tour or custom itinerary.

Museum Pass Türkiye & Cappadocia

The national museum pass is accepted for entry.

Tip

During busy seasons, arriving earlier helps you enjoy the underground passages with fewer crowds.

Opening Hours & Best Time to Visit

Kaymaklı Underground City is open throughout the year, with seasonal opening hours.

Summer Season (April – October) 08:00 – 19:00
Winter Season (November – March) 08:00 – 17:00
Last Entry 45 minutes before closing
Best Time to Visit Early morning or later afternoon for a calmer experience

Why Visit Kaymaklı Underground City?

Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the most rewarding historical places to visit in Cappadocia. It offers a strong combination of underground atmosphere, practical settlement design, religious heritage and cultural depth.

One of Cappadocia’s Best-Known Underground Cities

Kaymaklı is one of the region’s most famous underground sites and one of the easiest places to understand underground life in Cappadocia.

More Spacious Underground Experience

Its broader internal layout creates a different feeling from deeper vertical underground cities and makes the visit especially memorable.

Excellent for Culture-Focused Travel

Churches, living rooms, storage areas and ventilation features come together to tell a powerful story of underground survival.

Easy to Combine with Other Cappadocia Highlights

Kaymaklı fits easily into full-day sightseeing routes and other underground heritage visits in the region.


If you want a place that feels historical, hidden, immersive and distinctly Cappadocian, Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the best choices in the region.

How to Get There

Kaymaklı Underground City is located in Kaymaklı town and is reachable by car, taxi, guided tour or public transportation.

From Nevşehir

Kaymaklı is around 20 km from Nevşehir and is one of the easier underground cities to reach by road.

From Göreme / Uçhisar / Ürgüp

Visitors staying in central Cappadocia can easily reach Kaymaklı by car, private transfer or guided tour.

By Car

It is about 30 minutes drive from Goreme town.

By Tour

Kaymaklı is often included in Cappadocia sightseeing programs and can also be added to custom private itineraries.

Visitor Tips

Wear Comfortable Shoes

Even though the layout is relatively broader than some underground cities, you will still walk through carved passages and uneven surfaces.

Move Slowly

Kaymaklı is much more interesting when you take time to notice room functions, carved details and underground planning.

Visit Earlier in the Day

Morning visits are usually more comfortable and allow a calmer experience before larger tour groups arrive.

Compare with Another Underground City

Kaymaklı becomes even more meaningful when compared with Derinkuyu or other underground heritage sites in the area.

Who Should Visit Kaymaklı Underground City?

History Lovers

Perfect for visitors who want one of the most important underground heritage experiences in Cappadocia.

Culture Travelers

Ideal for travelers interested in Christian heritage, underground settlement planning and regional history.

First-Time Cappadocia Visitors

A strong addition for travelers who want to go beyond valleys and fairy chimneys and discover underground Cappadocia.

Travelers Looking for an Iconic Site

Kaymaklı is one of the best-known underground cities in the region and one of the easiest to include in a broader trip plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kaymaklı Underground City famous for?

Kaymaklı is famous for its extensive underground layout, living quarters, churches, storage areas and one of Cappadocia’s best-known underground settlement systems.

How many levels does Kaymaklı Underground City have?

Kaymaklı has 8 levels in total, and 4 illuminated levels are currently open to visitors.

How long does it take to visit Kaymaklı Underground City?

Most visitors spend around 30 minutes to 1 hour exploring the site.

Is Kaymaklı part of UNESCO Cappadocia?

Yes. Kaymaklı is one of the subterranean cities included within the Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia UNESCO World Heritage property.

What are the opening hours of Kaymaklı Underground City?

Kaymaklı Underground City is open every day of the year. Opening hours vary by season: 08:00 – 19:00 in summer and 08:00 – 17:00 in winter. The ticket office usually closes about 45 minutes before closing time.

Best Photo Moments at Kaymaklı Underground City

Kaymaklı is a very different kind of photography stop in Cappadocia. Rather than wide landscapes, it offers atmosphere, carved detail, underground architecture and strong documentary-style visual moments.

Entrance Area

The arrival area works well for setting the tone of the underground experience and framing the beginning of the visit.

Passageways & Chambers

The carved corridors and connected rooms create some of the most atmospheric visuals in the entire site.

Living Spaces

Rooms used for daily life offer strong visual storytelling and help show the practical side of underground living.

Church Areas

Religious spaces combine historical meaning with the unique underground setting of Kaymaklı.

Ventilation Details

Architectural features linked to airflow and underground planning add another layer of visual interest.

Textured Rock Surfaces

The carved walls, niches and passages create excellent close-up and detail-focused compositions.

Best Time to Visit Kaymaklı Underground City

Kaymaklı Underground City can be visited throughout the year. Because the main experience is underground, it works well in every season and fits easily into both short and longer Cappadocia itineraries.

Spring (April – June)

One of the best periods to combine Kaymaklı with a full day of outdoor and underground Cappadocia sightseeing.

Summer (July – August)

A strong cultural stop during warmer months, especially when mixed with other historical and scenic sites.

Autumn (September – October)

Another excellent season with comfortable travel conditions and easy combinations with wider Cappadocia routes.

Winter (November – March)

A memorable historical stop for quieter travel periods, especially for visitors focusing on culture and heritage.


Best Overall Months

April – June & September – October

Best Time of Day

Morning or later afternoon for a calmer, less crowded visit

Travel Tip

Pair Kaymaklı with other cultural and underground heritage stops for a richer Cappadocia day plan

Our Tours Including Kaymaklı Underground City

Discover our best Cappadocia tours including Kaymaklı Underground City, from day tours to private experiences. Explore underground history, valleys, viewpoints and regional highlights with carefully designed itineraries.

Day Tours in Cappadocia

Ideal for travelers already in Cappadocia who want to explore Kaymaklı and nearby highlights.

Private Day Tours

Great for travelers who want more comfort, flexibility and a more personal experience.