Lake Tuz - Salt Lake Lake Tuz, situated in the central plateau of Turkey, is the second largest lake in the country with a surface area of 1,665 km2. It is also one of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world. The lake is fed by two major streams as well as groundwater and surface water, but it has no outlet, resulting in the formation of brackish marshes where streams enter the lake. The lake is surrounded by arable fields, except for the southern region where extensive salt-steppe is seasonally flooded. During most of the year, Lake Tuz is quite shallow, with a depth of only about 1 foot. In winter, part of the salt is dissolved in the fresh water from precipitation and surface runoff, which is used for salt mining. The lake's three mines produce 63% of Turkey's salt consumption needs and generate industrial activity related to salt processing and refining. Lake Tuz was declared a specially protected area in 2001, with its entire surface and surrounding steppe included in the protection. The lake is home to the main colony of greater flamingos in Turkey, which can be seen on a group of islands near the south end of the lake. The lake is also a common breeding ground for greater white-fronted geese and lesser kestrels. Visitors to Lake Tuz should be prepared for a lot of walking, as it can be difficult to stay dry. While the lake is shallow, it is still possible to get wet up to your ankles when you meet the water. A journey along the length of the lake offers numerous photo opportunities. The lake's tile-colored and white appearance is due to the presence of algae, which can give parts of the lake a blue or pink color. The pink areas of the lake are especially stunning for photography, but are not always present. Finally, it is recommended to wait ahead of time to enjoy the beautiful sunset from Salt Lake. The colors are spectacular and create a unique atmosphere.