Akdamar Island Church The Church of the Holy Cross, commonly known as Akdamar Church, is located on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, within the Gevaş District of Van Province. Among the four picturesque islands in the lake, Akdamar is considered one of the most breathtaking and historically significant. Built between 915 and 921 AD by the Armenian architect Bishop Manuel, the church was commissioned by King Gagik I Ardzruni of the Kingdom of Vaspurakan. A 10th-century chronicle by Thomas Ardzruni provides the earliest documentation of its construction, while an inscription on the west façade confirms the date as 915 AD. Reflecting the religious diversity and intricate political relationships of the 10th-century Vaspurakan Kingdom, Akdamar Church stands as a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture. It is particularly renowned for its intricate stone reliefs, which adorn its exterior walls with biblical scenes, mythical creatures, and royal iconography. These friezes, created under the guidance of Bishop Manuel, sought to merge the sacred and the secular, reinforcing the political legitimacy of the Armenian kingdom. Among the most striking features of the church are its elaborate depictions of Old Testament narratives and unique portrayals of Christ, which differ significantly from those in other churches of the region. Although some interior frescoes remain, many have deteriorated over time. Once a vital center of Armenian Christianity, the church underwent an extensive restoration by the Turkish government, preserving its architectural grandeur. While no longer open for regular religious services, visitors can obtain special permission to enter and pray. Recognized for its exceptional cultural and historical value, Akdamar Church was added to UNESCO’s Tentative List in 2015. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Akdamar Island Church, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.