The ancient city of Bilecik, located in Turkey, has a rich and diverse history dating back to 3000 BCE. It has been home to various civilizations over time, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Cimmerians, Lydians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The Ottoman Empire was established in Bilecik in 1299 after a conflict with the Seljuk Turks. The city was renamed Bilecik during this time.
Bilecik is known for its significant battles during the Turkish War of Independence: The First Battle of İnönü and The Second Battle of İnönü. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, such as kessels, inns, mosques, and baths around town. The local cuisine features delicious pastry specialties and kebabs.
In addition, Bilecik offers various ecotourism and agrotourism opportunities. Kurşunlu Eco and Agro Tourism Village is a welcoming destination for visitors interested in exploring these platforms.
Harmankaya Canyon is a scenic nature park situated in the Bilecik Province, between the districts of Yenipazar and İnhisar. The park boasts an abundance of flora, including oak, juniper, rowan, terebush, willow, and blackthorn trees. Two waterfalls grace the 4-square-kilometer area, and as you wander through the canyon, you'll discover numerous small falls and caves to explore. You may also encounter an array of wildlife, such as wild boars, foxes, jackals, rabbits, and squirrels, in the surrounding outdoorsy space. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll or more adventurous pursuits, such as hiking or rafting, Harmankaya Canyon offers an excellent opportunity to experience nature's wonders.
Located just 7 kilometers from Bilecik, Pelitözü Pond is easily accessible by public transportation. This picturesque destination attracts visitors, particularly on weekends when families arrive to enjoy hikes and bike rides, while admiring the stunning views of the lake. Pelitözü Pond is undoubtedly an attractive place to experience the beauty of nature.
Türbin Recreation Area, located in the Bozüyük district of Bilecik, is a favored outdoor destination, renowned for its family-friendly amenities. To access this recreational area, simply follow the directions provided by Türbin Tourism Office and park your vehicle in the designated spots located roughly 200 meters from the entrance. The promenades are lined with fish restaurants and meat houses, offering a verdant canopy for dining amidst the lush greenery. For those with extra time, the natural wonder of the Karasu River is a must-see, situated just 2 kilometers away and easily reachable via paved paths.
Nestled within the İnhisar district of Bilecik, the İnhisar Waterfall is a stunning sight to behold. Located on mountain slopes at an altitude of 520m, this waterfall is partially obscured by the verdant foliage surrounding it. To reach the falls, a steep 300-meter slope must be navigated, leading you to the cold water tumbling from its 8-meter height. Meanwhile, the Kınık Waterfall offers a rare spectacle, featuring towering fig trees and cascading waterfalls that drop from around 10 meters. This natural wonder sits at an altitude of 360 meters, approximately 25 kilometers away from Bilecik's city center. The area is surrounded by fig and plane trees, adding to the beauty of the location. While access to the Kınık Waterfall can be challenging, especially during March when some paths may be blocked by snow, it's undoubtedly worth making the effort to see this stunning attraction. Consider hiring transportation or obtaining hiking equipment beforehand to make the journey more accessible.
Located in the Gölpazarı district of Bilecik, Kurşunlu village stands out as one of the few ecotourism villages in Turkey. Notably, it was also selected as the cleanest village in Bilecik. The picturesque village boasts white-painted houses and beautiful flower gardens, offering a truly authentic rural atmosphere. As part of the ecotourism project, visitors can escape from the hustle and bustle of city life by strolling through the forests, baking their own bread in adobe houses, or collecting eggs from cooperatives to enjoy a delicious breakfast. Kurşunlu village is an excellent destination for those seeking an immersive experience in Turkey's beautiful countryside.
Bilecik, known as the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, boasts several significant religious monuments and historical mosques.
The Orhan Gazi Mosque (Orhan Gazi Cami), believed to have been constructed in the 14th century, is the first example of Ottoman-era Turkish architectural art in religious architecture. Its most striking feature is the main minaret built atop a rock approximately 30 meters from the mosque.
Located in the Söğüt district, the Kasım Pasha Mosque (Kasım Paşa Cami) is a classic Ottoman mosque and one of Mimar Sinan's apprenticeship works. Initially commissioned by Kasım Pasha, a commander of Suleiman the Magnificent, the mosque's stone walls, wooden swing windows, and mihrab are notable, along with its ivory-coated silk woodwork and marble panels embroidered with Arabic verses in gold thread, creating a beautiful contrast.
The tomb of Şeyh Edebali is a prominent site in Bilecik, as it serves as the final resting place of the 13th-century Islamic scholar, thinker, and spiritual founder of the Ottoman Empire. Its historical significance makes it a must-visit for those interested in the area's rich cultural heritage.
Located on Cumhuriyet Avenue, Aya Yorgi (Hagios Georgios Church) is the only remaining monument of Greeks in Osmaneli. It has a fascinating history - the Greek Orthodox church was founded by a group of nationalists from Greece who sought to preserve their country's cultural heritage. The church was built entirely by hand and named "Holy George" in honor of Saint George.
The Metris Tepe Victory Monument, situated along the Bozüyük-Eskişehir highway, stands as a testament to the triumphs of the İnönü Wars. Erected in honor of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous statement to İsmet İnönü, "You have not only defeated the enemy but also the misfortune of this nation," the monument represents the indomitable spirit of the Turkish people.
The museum in Söğüt showcases a collection of historical artifacts that once belonged to the town and nearby nomadic communities. Among the exhibits are banners, antique clothing and accessories, hand-woven rugs and carpets, measuring tools, and coins spanning from the Roman to Ottoman era. Additionally, visitors can explore the traditional Osmaneli Houses, offering insight into the region's architectural heritage.
Located 15 kilometers away from the town center, the rock tombs consist of a series of rooms with exterior and interior doorways, carved into the rock. Inside the tombs, there are three sarcophagi belonging to famous Phrygian figures: King Gordios, his child, and his wife.