Zağ Rock Shelter Rooms The Zağ Caves, located in the Solhan district of Bingöl, Turkey, are a fascinating testament to the history of the region. These caves, which date back to the Byzantine period and continue to be a historical heritage site, served as a secret settlement for Christians who were oppressed by the Roman Empire during the dominance of paganism in the 5th century AD. The Zağ Caves provided a refuge for these Christians, who were able to hide, worship, and live in secret within the caves for many years. The architecture of the caves, which is specific to the period in which they were built, is a remarkable sight to behold. The cave is composed of five separate floors and sits 300 meters above the ground, facing the Murat River. The most notable feature of the Zağ Caves is the round chimneys that serve as the transition points between floors, while doors connect the various rooms within each floor. These unique features add to the mystique and intrigue of the caves, making them a must-see attraction for those interested in the history of the region. The Zağ Caves are an incredible example of rock settlements that date back to the Byzantine period. The caves are comprised of five or eight rooms on each floor, with secret passages in the form of chimneys connecting them. These passages were crucial in providing access to all rooms within the structure. One of the most significant features of the caves is the presence of two rock-cut cisterns located in the secret passage area on the first floor. These cisterns, covered with white plaster, are believed to have served as a water reservoir for Christians who fled from pagan beliefs and believed in one god. The caves also feature cube-shaped pits that were carved into the bedrock floor and plastered inside some rooms. These pits were utilized as storage for grain, oil, and liquor. Some of the smaller spaces within the caves were observed to have been used for offering deposits. Additionally, some of the caves were used as living quarters, complete with kitchens or pantries, while others served as prayer rooms. Overall, the Zağ Caves provide a unique insight into the history and culture of the region.