Rock Tomb-Houses of Evkaya

Rock Tomb-Houses of Evkaya

The Rock Tomb-Houses of Evkaya are situated on the bedrock just south of Kastamonu city center. The area boasts eight rock-cut tombs, including three monumental tombs, each with two deathbeds. Visitors to the site are struck by the stark contrast between the modern buildings towering above the ancient stone tombs, which prompts us to contemplate our place in history and time.

Rock Tomb-Houses of Evkaya

One of the most captivating tombs in the area is the Evkaya monument, which lends its name to the entire site. This particular tomb features a front structure with columns and reliefs of "Potnia Theron" or "The Mistress of Animals." This motif is commonly found in ancient art across the Mediterranean and Near East, depicting figures grasping two animals, which suggests a matriarchal deity. Despite its prevalence in ancient art, the stories and associated meanings behind the Potnia Theron remain a mystery.

The tombs were constructed under Phrygian influence at the beginning of the 7th century BCE and were intended to be open-air facilities instead of rock-pits. The Rock Tomb-Houses of Evkaya are a fascinating testament to the enduring mysteries and cultural influences of ancient Anatolia.