Menua Shamiram Water Canal The Menua Shamiram Water Canal, stretching approximately 50 kilometers, has been supplying fresh water from the plains of Gürpınar to the Van Plain for an astonishing 2,800 years. Constructed by Menua, the ruler of the Urartians from 810 BC to 786 BC, this sophisticated water system was designed to ensure sustainable habitability in the mountainous region, which experienced long dry seasons and was once densely forested. The canal is one of many water management projects Menua initiated to transform the rugged landscape into fertile plains through advanced irrigation techniques. Remarkably, several Urartian water architecture monuments, including dams and irrigation channels, continue to function in the region today. Scholars note that these ancient hydraulic structures are unique, unlike any other water management systems found worldwide. This is particularly significant given the area's seismic activity, which has destroyed numerous monuments from other civilizations, while the Urartian engineering remains largely intact. The Menua canal remains an invaluable infrastructure, irrigating 5,000 hectares of land along its length and sustaining agricultural life in the region. Its continued use stands as a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the Urartians, demonstrating their remarkable ability to adapt to and reshape their environment. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Menua Shamiram Water Canal, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.