Rare Trees, Botanical Collections & Türkiye’s First Private Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum Botanical Garden – Visitor Guide

Walk among thousands of trees and plants from Türkiye and around the world
in one of Yalova’s most remarkable living botanical collections.

Explore Karaca Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum – A Living Museum of Trees in Yalova

The Karaca Arboretum, located on the road between Yalova and Termal, is one of Türkiye’s most important privately created botanical collections. Spread across approximately 13.5 hectares, the arboretum brings together thousands of trees, shrubs, perennials, bulbs and other plants from Türkiye and many parts of the world.

Its story is inseparable from Hayrettin Karaca, the conservationist widely remembered in Türkiye as “Toprak Dede” — Grandfather Earth. What developed from a family fruit-growing property gradually became a remarkable collection of rare and unusual plants, eventually forming Türkiye’s first private arboretum.

According to the Karaca Arboretum Foundation, the collection today includes approximately 7,000 different plant species, subspecies, varieties and cultivated forms. Among its particularly important collections are maples, oaks, magnolias, ornamental cherries, pines and many other woody plants.

Karaca Arboretum is not simply a landscaped park. It functions as a living botanical collection, educational centre, plant-conservation resource and open-air laboratory. For travellers, it is also one of the most peaceful and unusual places to visit around Yalova.

1980

The year Karaca Arboretum was established by Hayrettin Karaca.

13.5 Hectares

A large living collection on the Yalova–Termal road near Samanlı.

≈7,000 Taxa

Species, subspecies, varieties and cultivated forms are represented in the collection.

Türkiye’s First

Karaca Arboretum is recognized as Türkiye’s first private arboretum.

Know Before You Go

Karaca Arboretum – Quick Facts

Essential information for visiting Yalova’s extraordinary living museum of trees and botanical diversity.

📍

Location

Yalova–Termal road near Samanlı, approximately 5 km from central Yalova.

Search on Google Maps
🌳

Type

Private arboretum, botanical collection and living tree museum.

🌿

Collection

Approximately 7,000 species, subspecies, varieties and cultivated plant forms according to the foundation.

📐

Area

Approximately 13.5 hectares, or 135,000 square metres.

👤

Founder

Hayrettin Karaca, the Turkish conservationist widely known as “Toprak Dede.”

🗓️

Founded

Established as an arboretum in 1980 after developing from an earlier family orchard and private garden.

🏆

International Recognition

Honoured by the International Dendrology Society in 2004.

🕙

Current Hours

The foundation currently lists daily visits from 10:00–12:00 and 13:00–17:00.

🚶

Guided Visit

The foundation currently states that visits are guided and last approximately 40 minutes.

📞

Reservation

Advance telephone reservation is recommended, particularly for groups and special visits.


More Than a Beautiful Garden

Why Karaca Arboretum Is Important

Karaca Arboretum combines conservation, education, scientific interest and landscape beauty in a single living collection.

An arboretum differs from an ordinary public park because its plants are collected, identified and maintained partly for scientific, educational and conservation purposes. A visitor is therefore not simply walking through attractive greenery: the plants themselves are the collection.

Karaca Arboretum is especially important because its development helped demonstrate the value of living plant collections in Türkiye. Rare species, native plants, international introductions and unusual horticultural forms can all be studied side by side.

The arboretum also preserves an important part of the legacy of Hayrettin Karaca, whose environmental work later became closely associated with soil conservation, erosion awareness and the establishment of the TEMA Foundation.

For visitors, its importance can be understood in a simple way: a tree that may require a journey to another continent to encounter in the wild can sometimes be studied here within a few steps of plants originating from completely different regions.

Where Is Karaca Arboretum?

Karaca Arboretum is located along the Yalova–Termal road, near the Samanlı area and approximately 5 kilometres from Yalova city centre.

The location is particularly convenient for travellers heading from central Yalova toward Yalova Termal Hot Springs and Termal Atatürk Mansion. This makes the arboretum an excellent stop on a wider Yalova–Termal sightseeing route.

Unlike Yalova’s higher mountain plateaus and forest waterfalls, the arboretum is relatively close to the city. Visitors can therefore combine it with both urban cultural attractions and the thermal district without spending most of the day travelling.

Province Yalova
Area Samanlı / Yalova–Termal road
Distance Approximately 5 km from central Yalova
Setting Landscaped arboretum and botanical collection
Nearby Route Central Yalova → Karaca Arboretum → Termal

What Is an Arboretum?

The word arboretum generally refers to a botanical collection specializing in trees, shrubs and other woody plants. Plants are normally identified and maintained so they can be observed for education, research, conservation and horticultural study.

That makes an arboretum different from a normal ornamental garden. A beautiful maple, oak or conifer is not present only because of its appearance: its species, origin, growth characteristics and relationship with other plants may also be important.

Karaca Arboretum is frequently described locally as a “living tree museum.” The expression is appropriate because, instead of displaying objects inside glass cases, the collection consists of living organisms that continue growing, flowering, changing colour, producing seed and responding to the seasons.

This also means that every visit can be different. The same garden may be filled with new flowers in spring, deep green foliage in summer and dramatic reds, oranges and golds in autumn.

Who Was Hayrettin Karaca?

Hayrettin Karaca was a Turkish businessman, plant collector and environmentalist who became one of the country’s most recognizable advocates for the protection of soil and nature. He became widely known by the affectionate name Toprak Dede.

His interest in plants developed into an extraordinary collecting activity. Visits to arboreta, botanical gardens and parks abroad helped shape his vision for creating a major living plant collection in Yalova.

Plants and seeds collected through travels, botanical exchanges and horticultural contacts gradually transformed the family property into something much larger than a private garden. By 1980, the project had developed into what became Türkiye’s first private arboretum.

Karaca’s wider environmental work later extended far beyond the garden, but the arboretum remains one of the most tangible places where visitors can experience his lifelong fascination with plants, biodiversity and conservation.

The Story of Karaca Arboretum

The history of the site begins before the creation of the arboretum itself. According to the Karaca Arboretum Foundation, the family acquired an initial piece of land in 1948. After improvement work, the property developed into a productive orchard, particularly associated with fruit growing.

After the death of Hayrettin Karaca’s father, the family continued agricultural activity and gradually enlarged the land. A later division of the property left Hayrettin Karaca with a substantial section of the orchard.

During the late 1970s, Karaca began constructing a house on the property. By the time it was completed in 1980, the surroundings were already being transformed through his growing passion for unusual plants.

Inspired by arboreta, parks and botanical gardens he had visited abroad, Karaca continued collecting and planting. The private garden gradually evolved into an extensive scientific and horticultural collection.

In 2004, the arboretum acquired foundation status, helping establish a structure intended to protect, maintain and continue the collection for future generations.

Karaca Arboretum Timeline

1948 The Karaca family property begins its development as agricultural land and orchard.
1950s–1970s Fruit-growing activity continues and the family property gradually develops.
Late 1970s Hayrettin Karaca begins developing his own garden and collecting increasingly unusual plants.
1980 Karaca Arboretum takes shape and becomes Türkiye’s first private arboretum.
Following Decades Plants from Türkiye and many regions of the world expand the living collection.
2004 Karaca Arboretum receives international dendrological recognition and gains foundation status.
Today The arboretum continues as a living collection, visitor attraction, educational centre and conservation resource.

Plant Collections at Karaca Arboretum

The greatest attraction of Karaca Arboretum is its extraordinary plant diversity. The foundation describes a collection of approximately 7,000 species, subspecies, varieties and cultivated forms.

Some of the most notable groups include Acer — maples, Quercus — oaks, Magnolia, Prunus — including ornamental cherries, Pinus — pines, as well as birches, spruces, firs and many other woody plants.

The collection includes plants connected with Türkiye, Europe, Asia, the Americas and other regions. Visitors can therefore compare very different leaf forms, bark textures, growth habits and seasonal colours during a single walk.

Maples – Acer

One of the garden’s most visually rewarding groups, especially when foliage changes colour in autumn.

Oaks – Quercus

Explore the remarkable diversity within one of the Northern Hemisphere’s most important tree genera.

Magnolias

Magnolia species and cultivars provide spectacular seasonal flowers and impressive foliage.

Prunus

Ornamental cherries and related trees contribute important spring blossom displays.

Conifers

Pines, spruces, firs and unusual conifer forms create year-round structure and botanical interest.

Turkish Plants

Native and endemic plants connect the international collection with the extraordinary flora of Anatolia.

Rare Trees, Dwarf Forms and Botanical Curiosities

One of the most fascinating aspects of Karaca Arboretum is the presence of plants that differ dramatically from the familiar appearance of their species.

Hayrettin Karaca had a particular interest in unusual, dwarf and naturally occurring mutant forms, especially among conifers. Some remain surprisingly small even when they are mature, creating an opportunity to observe how much variation can exist within a single species.

These plants are interesting not only horticulturally but scientifically. Natural mutations, unusual growth patterns and inherited forms can help botanists and horticulturists understand the genetic diversity contained within plant populations.

For ordinary visitors, they also make an enjoyable challenge: look closely before deciding whether a plant is young. A miniature-looking pine or spruce may actually have been growing for decades.

Native and Endemic Plants of Türkiye

Türkiye possesses exceptional botanical diversity, with thousands of plant taxa occurring across its Mediterranean, Aegean, Black Sea, Central Anatolian, Eastern Anatolian and southeastern landscapes.

Karaca Arboretum has long placed special value on plants native to Türkiye, including rare and endemic species. Living collections can complement protection in the wild by maintaining plants where they can be studied, propagated and better understood.

The arboretum is therefore more than a showcase of exotic trees. Its role also includes preserving awareness of Anatolia’s own botanical heritage.

When walking through the garden, look at plant labels carefully. Some specimens that may appear less visually dramatic than an exotic flowering tree can be botanically important because of their restricted natural distribution.

Garden Areas to Discover

The arboretum combines individual specimen trees with specialized landscaped areas and smaller collections. Official local descriptions mention rock gardens, iris areas, rose collections, miniature plants and other themed botanical displays.

Rock Gardens

Compact and unusual plants can be studied against stone, creating conditions suited to smaller species and dwarf forms.

Iris Collection

Seasonal iris flowers add colour and botanical interest, particularly during the spring growing period.

Rose Areas

Roses bring fragrance, colour and horticultural variety into the wider tree collection.

Miniature Plants

Dwarf trees and naturally compact forms demonstrate how dramatically growth habits can vary.

Conifer Collections

Evergreen pines, firs, spruces and other conifers make the arboretum interesting even outside the flowering season.

Seasonal Displays

Flowers, fruits, new leaves and autumn foliage mean the garden changes continuously throughout the year.

Science, Education and Plant Exchange

Karaca Arboretum has developed functions that go far beyond tourism. Its activities have included botanical education, student training, gardening instruction, plant propagation and exchanges with botanical institutions.

University students studying subjects such as botany, landscape architecture, horticulture and related disciplines can benefit enormously from living collections because textbooks cannot reproduce the scale, texture, seasonal behaviour and natural variation of real plants.

The arboretum has also participated in seed and plant exchange with botanical gardens and arboreta elsewhere, a long-established practice through which living collections can increase their diversity.

Plant material from Karaca Arboretum has also contributed to the development of botanical collections, public landscapes and educational gardens elsewhere in Türkiye.

The 2004 International Dendrology Award

Karaca Arboretum’s importance was recognized internationally in 2004 when Hayrettin Karaca and the arboretum received recognition from the International Dendrology Society.

The award was presented during a ceremony held at Karaca Arboretum on 27 June 2004. Official local and foundation sources note that Karaca Arboretum became only the 15th arboretum or collection garden to receive this distinction at that time.

Dendrology is the study of woody plants, particularly trees and shrubs. Recognition from an international dendrological organization therefore reflects the importance of the collection not merely as an attractive landscape, but as a serious contribution to tree study and horticultural conservation.

What Is a Visit to Karaca Arboretum Like?

Karaca Arboretum is best experienced slowly. The attraction is not a single monument or viewpoint: it is the gradual discovery of different leaves, bark, flowers, cones, fruits, forms and colours throughout the collection.

The current Karaca Arboretum Foundation website states that visits are guided and take approximately 40 minutes. Advance telephone reservation is recommended.

A guided visit is particularly valuable because many plants that appear ordinary at first glance have interesting stories connected with their origin, rarity, growth habit or botanical classification.

Visitors with a strong interest in plants should resist the temptation to rush. Even within a relatively compact part of the garden, there can be an extraordinary amount of botanical information.

Karaca Arboretum Opening Hours and Visits

The current Karaca Arboretum Foundation website lists the arboretum as open every day during two visiting periods:

10:00–12:00 and 13:00–17:00.

The midday break between 12:00 and 13:00 should therefore be considered when planning your arrival.

The foundation currently states that visits are conducted with a guide and last approximately 40 minutes. Visitors are advised to make a telephone reservation in advance.

Older tourism websites sometimes show different opening days and hours. Because visiting arrangements can change, the foundation’s own current information should be checked again shortly before travelling.

Morning 10:00–12:00
Midday Closed / break 12:00–13:00
Afternoon 13:00–17:00
Guided Visit Approximately 40 minutes in current foundation information
Reservation Advance telephone reservation recommended
Contribution Foundation information describes visitor support through donations; confirm the current arrangement before arrival

Best Time to Visit Karaca Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum can be visited throughout the year, but each season offers a very different experience.

Spring

One of the finest periods for new foliage, flowering trees, magnolias, ornamental cherries, irises and fresh green growth.

Summer

The garden becomes dense and green, with mature foliage creating a calm escape from the urban environment.

Autumn

Perhaps the most dramatic season for maples and other deciduous trees, with red, orange, bronze and golden foliage.

Winter

Conifers, bark, branching structure and evergreen forms become easier to appreciate when deciduous foliage disappears.

For photographers and visitors who love colour, spring and autumn are especially rewarding. For serious tree enthusiasts, however, winter can be equally fascinating because the architecture of the plants becomes much easier to study.

Photography at Karaca Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum offers excellent opportunities for nature and botanical photography. Instead of concentrating only on wide landscape views, look closely at individual plants.

Spring Blossom

Magnolias, ornamental cherries and other flowering plants can produce some of the garden’s most beautiful seasonal scenes.

Autumn Leaves

Maples and other deciduous trees create rich combinations of red, orange, yellow and bronze.

Bark & Texture

Tree trunks can reveal patterns, colours and textures that are easy to overlook in a normal park.

Cones & Seeds

Conifers and mature trees provide fascinating details for close-up botanical images.

Plant Labels

Photograph labels together with specimens if you want to remember the scientific names afterwards.

Respect the Collection

Stay on appropriate routes and never move, bend or damage plants simply to obtain a photograph.

Professional, commercial or organized outdoor photography may require advance permission, so contact the arboretum before planning a dedicated photo session.

Visiting Karaca Arboretum with Children

Karaca Arboretum can be an excellent place to introduce children to trees, seeds, leaves, seasons and biodiversity. Unlike a conventional museum, almost everything they are learning about is alive.

Try turning the walk into a simple observation game. Ask children to find:

The Biggest Leaf

Compare leaf sizes and shapes among different trees.

The Roughest Bark

Look without damaging the trees and notice how trunks differ.

A Cone

Compare cones from different conifer families and species.

A Red Leaf

Especially enjoyable during the autumn colour season.

A Tiny Tree

Search for dwarf forms that appear young even though they may be mature.

A Plant from Abroad

Use labels to discover plants whose natural homes may be thousands of kilometres away.

Children should remain supervised, as this is a botanical collection rather than a playground. Plants, labels and collection areas should always be treated carefully.

Accessibility at Karaca Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum is an outdoor garden environment, and conditions can therefore be different from those in a modern indoor museum. Walking surfaces, slopes, weather and seasonal ground conditions may affect individual visitors differently.

Travellers with limited mobility, wheelchair users or families using strollers should contact the arboretum before arrival to ask about the current guided route and suitable access.

Comfortable footwear is advisable for everyone, particularly after rain, when outdoor paths may be damp.

Because visits are currently organized through the foundation, advance contact also gives staff an opportunity to advise visitors about individual mobility needs.

How Much Time Do You Need at Karaca Arboretum?

The Karaca Arboretum Foundation currently describes the standard guided visit as lasting approximately 40 minutes.

For general visitors, allow around 45–60 minutes including arrival, orientation and the garden walk.

Visitors with a serious interest in botany, dendrology, horticulture or photography may naturally want to spend more time observing individual specimens, depending on the visit arrangement available that day.

40 Minutes

The approximate guided-visit duration currently stated by the foundation.

45–60 Minutes

A practical amount of time to allow for the standard visitor experience.

Longer Visit

Useful for keen gardeners, tree enthusiasts and botanical photographers where arrangements permit.

Half-Day Route

Combine Karaca Arboretum with Yalova city centre or nearby attractions along the Termal road.

What to Look For at Karaca Arboretum

Scientific Labels

Plant labels help reveal species names and turn an ordinary walk into a botanical lesson.

Leaf Shapes

Compare lobed maples and oaks with the needles, scales and broad leaves of other groups.

Dwarf Conifers

Look for mature plants whose unusual genetics keep them remarkably compact.

Magnolias

Among the arboretum’s notable collections and especially beautiful during flowering.

Maples

Acer species and cultivars are particularly striking when autumn colour develops.

Oaks

Compare leaf forms and growth habits across the diverse Quercus collection.

Native Plants

Do not overlook Turkish species while exploring plants introduced from other parts of the world.

Old Specimens

Plants established decades ago demonstrate how trees change as a living collection matures.

Responsible Visiting

Stay on the Route

Use designated paths and follow the guidance of arboretum staff.

Do Not Pick Plants

Leaves, flowers, cones and seeds form part of the botanical collection and should remain where they belong.

Respect Labels

Plant labels are important scientific and educational tools; do not move or damage them.

Protect Young Plants

Small plants can be easily overlooked, so avoid stepping outside appropriate walking areas.

Supervise Children

Help younger visitors enjoy the garden without damaging delicate specimens.

Leave No Waste

Take all litter with you and help preserve the peaceful garden environment.

How to Get to Karaca Arboretum

Karaca Arboretum lies beside the Yalova–Termal road, approximately 5 kilometres from central Yalova. Its location makes it significantly easier to reach than many of the province’s mountain and waterfall attractions.

Visitors travelling by private vehicle should follow the main road from Yalova toward Termal and use current navigation for the final entrance.

Local transport operating toward the Samanlı and Termal direction may also be useful, although routes and stopping points can change. Confirm current local transport before departure.

Travellers arriving from Istanbul can first reach Yalova by the Marmara ferry or road network. From Bursa, the arboretum can be approached through Yalova and then along the Termal road.

From Yalova Centre

Travel toward Termal; the arboretum is approximately 5 km from the city centre.

From Termal

Travel toward Yalova along the main Termal road and follow navigation to Karaca Arboretum.

From Istanbul

Reach Yalova by ferry or road, then continue toward Termal.

From Bursa

Travel toward Yalova and join the route leading from the city toward Termal.

Suggested Karaca Arboretum & Termal Route

Start with Karaca Arboretum for a quiet guided walk through one of Türkiye’s richest private botanical collections.

Continue along the same general route to Yalova Termal Hot Springs, where natural mineral waters have attracted visitors since antiquity.

While in Termal, visit Termal Atatürk Mansion for a completely different experience combining early Republican history, architecture and Yalova’s spa heritage.

If you still have time, return toward central Yalova and visit Yürüyen Köşk or the İbrahim Müteferrika Paper Museum.

1. Karaca Arboretum Explore rare trees, botanical collections and the legacy of Hayrettin Karaca
2. Yalova Termal Discover historic thermal waters and forest surroundings
3. Termal Atatürk Mansion Continue with architecture and Republican-era history
4. Central Yalova Return toward the coast for museums, cafés and the Marmara waterfront
5. Yürüyen Köşk Finish with one of Yalova’s best-known stories of Atatürk and environmental heritage

Frequently Asked Questions About Karaca Arboretum

Where is Karaca Arboretum?

Karaca Arboretum is on the Yalova–Termal road near Samanlı, approximately 5 km from Yalova city centre.

What is Karaca Arboretum?

It is a living botanical collection specializing particularly in trees and other woody plants, together with herbaceous, bulbous and ornamental species.

Is Karaca Arboretum a botanical garden?

It can be understood as a specialized type of botanical garden. Its principal identity is an arboretum, meaning a curated living collection focused especially on trees and woody plants.

Who founded Karaca Arboretum?

It was founded by Hayrettin Karaca, the Turkish environmentalist widely known as Toprak Dede.

When was Karaca Arboretum founded?

The arboretum was established in 1980, although the history of the family property extends back to the 1940s.

Why is Karaca Arboretum important?

It is recognized as Türkiye’s first private arboretum and contains one of the country’s most significant privately developed living plant collections.

How large is Karaca Arboretum?

The arboretum covers approximately 13.5 hectares or 135,000 square metres.

How many plants are at Karaca Arboretum?

The Karaca Arboretum Foundation currently describes the collection as containing approximately 7,000 different species, subspecies, varieties and cultivated forms.

What kinds of trees can you see?

Important collections include maples, oaks, magnolias, ornamental cherries, pines, birches, spruces, firs and many other woody plants.

Are there plants native to Türkiye?

Yes. The arboretum includes native and endemic Turkish plants as well as species introduced from many other regions.

Does Karaca Arboretum contain rare plants?

Yes. The collection includes rare species, unusual horticultural forms and distinctive dwarf or mutant plants, particularly among some conifers.

What are the current opening hours?

The Karaca Arboretum Foundation currently lists visits every day from 10:00–12:00 and 13:00–17:00. Always reconfirm before travelling.

Is Karaca Arboretum closed at lunchtime?

Current foundation information shows a break between 12:00 and 13:00.

Do I need a reservation?

The foundation recommends making a telephone reservation in advance. This is especially sensible for groups, schools and visitors travelling specifically to see the arboretum.

Are visits guided?

Yes. The foundation currently states that visits are conducted with a guide.

How long is the guided visit?

Current foundation information states approximately 40 minutes.

Is there an entrance fee?

Foundation information describes visits as supporting Karaca Arboretum through visitor donations. The current contribution or visiting arrangement should be confirmed directly before arrival.

What is the best season to visit?

Spring and autumn are particularly colourful, but the arboretum is botanically interesting throughout the year.

Is autumn a good time to visit Karaca Arboretum?

Yes. The diversity of deciduous species, especially maples, can create spectacular autumn foliage.

Is spring a good time to visit?

Yes. Spring brings new leaves, magnolia flowers, ornamental blossoms, irises and fresh seasonal growth.

Is Karaca Arboretum suitable for children?

Yes. It can be a valuable outdoor learning experience for children interested in trees, leaves, flowers, seeds and nature, although younger visitors should remain supervised.

Can I take photographs?

Normal visitor photography can make the arboretum especially enjoyable, but organized, professional or commercial shoots should be confirmed in advance.

Is Karaca Arboretum accessible?

It is an outdoor garden with natural walking conditions. Visitors with specific mobility requirements should contact the arboretum in advance to confirm the current accessible route.

What should I wear?

Comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Conditions can be damp after rain because the visit takes place largely outdoors.

Did Karaca Arboretum receive an international award?

Yes. It received recognition from the International Dendrology Society in 2004.

What else can I visit nearby?

Good combinations include Yalova Termal Hot Springs, Termal Atatürk Mansion, Yürüyen Köşk and İbrahim Müteferrika Paper Museum.

Is Karaca Arboretum worth visiting?

For travellers interested in nature, trees, gardens, botany, horticulture, photography or environmental history, Karaca Arboretum is one of Yalova’s most distinctive places to visit.

Private Karaca Arboretum & Yalova Experiences

Combine Karaca Arboretum with Termal, historic mansions, waterfalls and selected natural attractions through a private Yalova itinerary designed around your interests and pace.

Custom Yalova Botanical & Nature Experience

Discover rare trees, botanical collections, thermal landscapes and Yalova’s remarkable natural heritage.

Yalova Turkey botanical gardens hot springs forests waterfalls and travel guide

Explore Yalova

Discover botanical gardens, historic mansions, thermal springs, wetlands, forests, waterfalls, museums and coastal landscapes throughout Yalova Province.

View Yalova Guide

Continue Exploring Yalova

Pair Karaca Arboretum with places that reveal Yalova’s thermal heritage, Republican history and forest landscapes.