Cavustepe Fortress Cavustepe, an ancient fortified site located in the Gürpınar district of Van Province, served as a strategic fortress for Urartian kings during the 8th century BC. Perched on two hills at the western end of Bol Mountain, the fortress stretches for 1 km across a fertile plain and is fortified by imposing walls extending in both eastern and western directions. Cavustepe consists of two main sections: the Upper Fortress and the Lower Fortress. The Upper Fortress is home to a square-shaped portico temple dedicated to Khaldi, the chief deity of the Urartians, as well as other religious structures. In contrast, the Lower Fortress is smaller in scale, enclosed by robust walls, and follows a rectangular layout. One of its most intriguing structures is the Uçkale building on the eastern side, measuring 27.50 meters by 17.30 meters. Due to its unique dimensions, some scholars suggest that this structure may have functioned as a temple rather than a typical military fortress. During the reign of King Sarduri II (764–735 BC), a magnificent palace was constructed on the site, featuring a royal tower, workshops, storehouses, cisterns, and even a harem. Despite the fortress being largely destroyed in the 7th century BC, traces of medieval occupation can still be seen today. Visitors to Cavustepe can explore its well-preserved ruins and envision the daily lives of the people who once lived and worked within its walls. Additionally, the panoramic view from the fortress is breathtaking, offering a glimpse into the vast landscape that once played a crucial role in Urartian history. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Cavustepe Fortress, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.