Ala Mosque The Ala Mosque, located in Osmaniye, is a well-preserved example of an ancient settlement that has seen influences from Roman, Byzantine, and Turkish-Islamic cultures, as discovered by the Directorate for Osmaniye Museum during excavations. Originally a Christian monastery, the building underwent extensive renovations over time, making it difficult to pinpoint its exact construction date. However, it has served as a mosque for several generations since its conversion in the late 14th century. The Ala Mosque has four distinct phases, according to research: First Phase (Early Byzantine Period): This phase is characterized by the remaining mosaics on the north side of the site. A platform with mosaics and spolia flooring, which are columns and decorative architectural pieces from other older buildings, leads to the steps of the Ala Mosque. Second Phase (Middle Byzantine Period): During this period, the building was transformed from a basilica into a single-nave chapel. The apse part of the south half of the building was closed with a wall, and rows of columns were placed inside. Third and Fourth Phases (Dulkadiroğulları and Ottoman Periods): The north part of the building now has a two-part cistern, which may indicate that the pipes and waterway found in the east are related to it. An Arabic inscription on the south wall reads "Word-i Tawhid" with an accompanying word, indicating that the cistern was used during the Ottoman Period as well. A ceramic kiln was discovered near the building, and many garbage pits were opened on the site, especially on the west and south sides, during this time. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Ala Mosque, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.