Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum

Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum

The Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum, constructed in 1308, is a monument dedicated to the reign of Sultan Olcayto and his wife İldiz Hatun during the Ilkhanate era in Amasya. The building was designed based on the traditional Seljuk medresseh, featuring vaulted rooms with one side open to a courtyard known as iwans, facing each other. The courtyard is located on top of two opposing sides and extends through archways for added space. The building's facade, entryways, and archways are made of hewn stone, while the rest is constructed from broken stones. The building's decorations focus mainly on the monumental portal at the front and the evenly spaced windows on both sides of it.

Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum

The Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum, built in 1308 to honor Sultan Olcayto and his wife İldiz Hatun during the Ilkhanid reign in Amasya, boasts a stunning façade that highlights its monumental beauty. The building's design, reminiscent of classical Seljuk medressehs, features iwans facing each other and a courtyard located on top of two opposing sides that extend through archways. The building is constructed with hewn stone for the façade, entryways, and archways, while broken stones were used for the rest. The outer façade of the building exhibits typical Seljuk architecture, featuring intricate geometrical and patterned stonework. The use of muqarnas edging to adorn the triangular niche that surrounds the relief of a kneeling man on the keystone of the arch of the portal is unique to this building. The grand windows on both sides of the portal add to the aesthetic appeal of the façade.

The Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum is the only remaining artifact from the Ilkhanid reign, which played a crucial role in the end of the Anatolian Seljuk era. This museum is notable for being Turkey's first hospital to provide medical assistance through music.