Myra Ancient City

Myra Ancient City

Myra, an ancient city that was once part of the powerful Lycian Union, is now famous for its well-preserved Roman-era amphitheatre and rock-carved tombs. Located by the Myros River (also known as the Demre Stream), Myra was one of the six important cities of Lycia and had three voting rights. It was named after the river on which it was founded.

Myra Ancient City

As the capital of the Lycian civilization for a period, Myra's history can be traced from its grave reliefs to Andriake. The city is renowned for its connection to Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus. Myra also boasts several impressive rock tombs and a Roman Theatre, with engineering features reminiscent of other cities such as Perge, Aspendos, and Selge. Additionally, Myra is believed to have been the location of the temple of Artemis, who was worshipped by the locals as the goddess Kybele.

Myra became a bishopric in the fourth century AD and played a significant role in the religious history of both Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians, particularly due to the importance of Saint Nicholas. However, Myra's significance dwindled in the seventh century AD as a result of natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, as well as Arab invasions.

Today, Myra is a site of archaeological interest and visitors can explore the remains of the ancient theater ruins located in the southern end, as well as the limestone tombs situated on the hilltops to the east and west. The fertile and well-cultivated plain of Myra has been a center of attraction throughout history. Those interested in history can discover the hidden necropolis of Myra, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Plan a visit to Myra this year and witness the rich legacy of this once-great city.