A Great City of Ancient Lycia
Myra Ancient City History & Significance
Discover a city shaped by Lycian traditions, Roman prosperity, Byzantine Christianity and its connection with Saint Nicholas.
Myra Ancient City developed on the fertile plain surrounding the Myros River, known today as the
Demre Stream. Lycian inscriptions, coins and rock tombs show that the city existed from at least the
5th century BC, although its earliest origins may be older.
Myra became one of the six most important cities of the Lycian League.
Like Patara, Xanthos, Tlos, Pinara and Olympos, it held three votes in the federation.
This political status reflects the city’s population, wealth and influence within ancient Lycia.
The city entered a particularly prosperous period during the 2nd century AD.
Wealthy Lycian citizens financed new buildings and repairs, while the large Roman theatre and rich architectural decoration
demonstrated Myra’s importance. The city was also connected to the Mediterranean through
Andriake, its major port settlement near modern Çayağzı.
During the Byzantine period, Myra became an important administrative and religious center.
Saint Nicholas served as bishop of Myra in the 4th century AD, creating a connection that later made
Demre internationally known. Myra also became the capital of the Roman province of Lycia during Late Antiquity.
From the 7th century onward, earthquakes, floods, alluvium carried by the Demre Stream and periods of Arab raids
contributed to the city’s decline. Much of ancient Myra remains buried beneath the modern plain, while the theatre,
cliff tombs and sections of the ancient settlement continue to reveal its former grandeur.
Myra is included within the Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization serial property placed on
UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List, highlighting the wider historical importance of Lycia’s distinctive cities,
tombs and political traditions.