A Harbor City Through the Centuries
Kaleiçi History & Significance
Discover the historic district where ancient Attaleia developed into the modern city of Antalya.
Kaleiçi grew around a naturally protected Mediterranean harbor that had been used since antiquity.
During the second century BC, the settlement developed under King Attalos II of Pergamon and became known as
Attaleia, the ancient name from which modern Antalya takes its name.
The city later came under Roman rule. Important surviving monuments from this period include
Hadrian’s Gate, built in connection with Emperor Hadrian’s visit in AD 130,
and Hıdırlık Tower, a monumental Roman-era structure overlooking the coast.
Sections of the city walls also reflect a long sequence of construction, repair and reuse.
During the Byzantine period, Antalya became an important eastern Mediterranean port, and its defenses were strengthened
during times of regional conflict. The city passed between Byzantine and Turkish control before the Seljuks captured it
permanently in 1207. Seljuk rule brought an important period of rebuilding, represented today by landmarks
such as the Yivli Minaret Complex.
Ottoman-era houses, mosques, courtyards and street patterns later added another layer to Kaleiçi’s identity.
Although much of the surrounding defensive wall was removed during the twentieth century, the old town still preserves
the historic scale, street atmosphere and architectural diversity that make it one of Antalya’s most distinctive districts.