Karaağaç – Where Edirne's Railway History Meets the Treaty of Lausanne
Across the
Tunca and Meriç rivers,
on the southwestern side of Edirne,
stands one of the city's most distinctive historical districts:
Karaağaç.
Its architectural centerpiece is the
Karaağaç Old Train Station,
also known as the
Historic Edirne Railway Station,
an elegant early 20th-century railway building
designed by
Mimar Kemalettin Bey.
The station once belonged to the international railway network
connecting
Istanbul with Europe.
Its history,
however,
became inseparable from the extraordinary political events
that transformed the Balkans during the
Balkan Wars,
First World War
and Turkish War of Independence.
Borders shifted around the railway.
Administrations changed.
Edirne itself was occupied.
And eventually,
with the
Treaty of Lausanne signed on 24 July 1923,
Karaağaç became part of the territory of the new Turkish state.
That history is commemorated today by the enormous
Lozan Anıtı – Lausanne Monument,
standing inside the former railway complex beside
the
National Struggle and Lausanne Museum.
The railway station itself no longer serves passenger trains.
Instead,
the historic buildings form part of
Trakya University's Karaağaç Campus,
where museums,
art,
historic railway equipment,
monumental trees
and the preserved station architecture
have created one of the most atmospheric cultural areas in Edirne.
Historic Train Station
See one of Mimar Kemalettin's remarkable early 20th-century railway buildings and a landmark of Edirne's connection with Europe.
Treaty of Lausanne
Discover why Karaağaç occupies a special place in the diplomatic history that established Türkiye's modern western frontier.
Lausanne Monument
Explore a monumental symbolic composition representing Anatolia, Thrace, Karaağaç, unity, peace and the Lausanne agreement.
Railway Heritage
Walk around historic station buildings and see the nostalgic locomotive recalling the age of international steam travel.